What type of energy is produced when electricity travels through different objects and is converted to heat?

When electricity travels through different objects and is converted to heat, the type of energy produced is thermal energy. This occurs due to the resistance encountered by electric current as it flows through a material. When electrical energy moves through a conductor, such as a wire, some of that energy is transformed into thermal energy, often experienced as heat. This principle is commonly observed in devices such as resistive heaters or incandescent light bulbs, where electrical energy is converted significantly into heat.

Thermal energy is essentially the energy of moving particles; when electricity generates heat, it causes the particles within the conductor to vibrate more rapidly, resulting in an increase in temperature. Therefore, when considering the context of the question, thermal energy is the most appropriate answer to define the energy produced during this conversion process.