What does the acronym PASS stand for in fire extinguisher use?

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The acronym PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep, which outlines the correct steps for using a fire extinguisher effectively. Each component of this acronym is designed to ensure that firefighters and other individuals can operate extinguishers safely and efficiently in an emergency situation.

  • Pull: This first step involves pulling the safety pin from the handle of the extinguisher, which allows you to discharge the extinguisher.
  • Aim: Next, you aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire, as this is where the flames are actively coming from and where you need to direct the extinguishing agent.

  • Squeeze: You then squeeze the handle to discharge the extinguisher's contents. This action releases the extinguishing agent that will combat the fire.

  • Sweep: Finally, you sweep the nozzle from side to side while aiming at the base of the fire. This helps to ensure that you effectively cover the area of the fire until it is completely extinguished.

Mastering the PASS technique is crucial for both trained firefighters and civilians, as it provides a straightforward and systematic approach to managing small fires before they escalate. Understanding this acronym is especially important for safety training, as knowing how to operate

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